Electrical & Computer Engineering

What is the difference between ECE and CS?

Alexandra Cioppa

What does ECE stand for?

ECE is an acronym for Electrical & Computer Engineering. What exactly does that mean, and what exactly does this encompass? Think of any electrical or electronic device. Electrical and computer engineering encompasses the analysis, design, and implementation of such devices. ECE plays a crucial role in many disciplines such as robotics, information technology, nanotechnology, biotechnology, quantum computing, machine learning, and space exploration. 

University of Toronto’s Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) offers two undergraduate programs: Computer Engineering (CE) and Electrical Engineering (EE), culminating in a Bachelor of Applied Science (BASc) degree upon graduation.   

What is CS?

CS refers to Computer Science. Computer science is concerned with the study of computing methods and computing systems. Computer science focuses on the theory, design, development, and application of software and software systems. Areas in computer science include algorithms, data structures, theory of computing, computer architecture, computer systems and networks, security, databases, programming languages, and software engineering. 

How does CE differ from CS?

While CS deals with the study of computers, CE combines computer science with electrical engineering and focuses on building computing technology.  

Computer Engineering (CE) focuses on designing and managing digital hardware and the software that controls it, emphasizing hardware-software interactions. In contrast, Computer Science (CS) centers on understanding theory and developing software. CE offers more flexibility for students to explore both hardware and software topics. 

While there are commonalities between the two fields, there are distinct differences that should be taken into account when considering what you want to learn about and what eventual career you’re looking to apply for.  

Both computer science and computer engineering offer many common courses. So how should you decide between them? One way to make your decision is as follows. If you enjoy thinking about the theoretical underpinnings of computing systems, then computer science is a good fit for you. If you like playing with computer hardware, then computer engineering is a good fit for you. 

What types of jobs can you get with an ECE degree?

The work setting for a job in ECE can range from banks to consulting firms to telecommunications. While not an exhaustive list, here are a few examples of job titles for someone with an undergraduate degree in computer engineering: 

What does a four-year ECE program look like?

Whether you’re pursuing electrical or computer engineering, the first two years of your program will look the same.  

In your third and fourth years, you will choose your focus on either computer or electrical engineering. You will also participate in a PEY Co-op for hands-on experience helping to solve real-world problems.  

One of the things that makes the ECE program at U of T unique is the ability to determine your path so that your degree reflects your chosen area of engineering. Your third and fourth years will allow you to focus on two of the six following fields: 

What will I learn during an ECE undergrad?

By joining the ECE department, you can create real-world solutions for everyday challenges. You’ll explore a wide range of emerging and established fields, including: 

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